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getting better audio on SSB — what actually makes a difference

so ive been messing around with my audio chain for a while now trying to get a cleaner signal on 40m SSB and honestly its kind of overwhelming how many variables there are. mic gain, processor settings, EQ, the mic itself, ALC behavior... like where do you even start

my current setup is an IC-7300 with the stock heil boom mic i got a few years back, running into the radio direct no external processing. guys on the air tell me i sound okay but ive heard recordings of myself and the low end is pretty muddy and i roll off too early on the highs. speech isnt super intelligible at the DX end from what i can tell

ive read that cutting below 300hz and boosting a little around 2-3khz helps with intelligibility but i dont really know how to apply that with just the built in stuff on the 7300. does anyone actually use the parametric EQ in that radio and get good results or is it kind of a waste of time without an external processor. also whats the deal with ALC — i keep reading conflicting stuff about whether you want it barely moving or pinned or somewhere in between

not trying to be an audiophile about it just want to be actually readable when conditions are rough

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the ALC thing trips a lot of people up. you really dont want it pinning on voice peaks, thats where you start getting splatter and the distorted sound that makes you hard to copy. ideally on SSB the ALC should be just tickling the top of the range on peaks, not slamming it constantly. if its riding high the whole time you're probably driving the mic gain too hard

on the 7300 specifically the parametric EQ is actually pretty decent for what it is. i run a high pass shelf around 200hz to clean up the low end rumble, small cut around 500hz where muddiness tends to sit, and a gentle boost around 2.5k for presence. took me a few sessions to get it dialed in by recording myself with an SDR on a second receiver which is honestly the only real way to hear what you actually sound like on the air. trying to judge your own signal from reports alone is kinda useless

also make sure TX bandwidth is set to at least 2.4khz if not wider for rag chewing. some guys have it narrowed way down thinking it helps and it really just kills intelligibility

yeah what he said about recording yourself with an SDR is the move, i didnt realize how bad i sounded until i actually did that. was kind of embarassing honestly

one thing i'd add is the mic choice matters more than people admit. the stock element in a lot of boom mics is kind of middling. i switched to a Heil PR-781 element in my old boom arm and it was a noticeable difference, more focused midrange and less handling noise. not saying go spend a ton of money but if the element is mediocre the EQ can only do so much

also just... talk across the mic not directly into it if you're getting plosives and breath noise. sounds obvious but a lot of people are basically eating the thing

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