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collinear vs yagi for simplex VHF -- what am i actually losing

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so i've been running a Diamond X50 on my garage roof for a couple years now and it does fine for hitting the local repeaters and just general 2m simplex chatting around the county. works great, no complaints. but a buddy of mine keeps telling me i should throw up a yagi if i want to do any serious weak signal work and honestly i'm starting to wonder if he's right.

the thing is i dont really do EME or meteor scatter or anything like that, mostly just some casual SSB on 144.200 and occasionally trying to work stations during contests when i have time. right now i feel like i'm missing a lot of the action because guys with beams are just walking all over me even at 100 watts.

what i'm trying to understand is whether the gain difference between like a 9 element yagi vs the collinear is as significant as people make it out to be in actual use -- not just on paper. the X50 is supposedly around 6dBd on 2m but i know that's the manufacturer's number so who knows. a decent 9el probably does 12-13dBd? that's a big swing if the numbers are real. anyone made this switch and noticed a real difference in SSB contacts or weak signal stuff?

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yeah the difference is real and honestly pretty dramatic when you first make the switch. i ran a 5/8 over 5/8 collinear for years thinking it was fine, threw up a 13el M2 yagi and it was like someone turned the noise floor down and the signals up at the same time. the collinear radiates in all directions which is great for repeater work but on weak signal ssb you're basically throwing most of your power into the horizon and beyond in directions you don't care about.

the yagi focuses everything into one direction and when you're pointed at a station 200 miles away that extra 6-8dB of real world gain over a decent collinear is absolutely the difference between a solid 59 and barely pulling someone out of the noise. if you're doing 144.200 at all seriously just get the yagi, even something modest like a 6 or 7 element will be a noticeable step up. you'll probably want an elevation rotor eventually too if you start chasing tropo or Es openings but that's a whole other rabbit hole.

one thing worth mentioning -- the feedline situation matters a lot too. if you're going up 30 feet with RG-8X or something to save money you're probably eating 2-3dB before the signal even gets to the antenna and that kind of offsets some of the yagi advantage depending on frequency. low loss coax or even hardline if you can get it is worth thinking about at the same time you upgrade the antenna, otherwise you might not see as much improvement as you expect.

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