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Calculator Hub › Transmission Line Calculators

Ham Radio Transmission Line Calculators

Eleven transmission line calculators covering coaxial cable loss, SWR and return loss, velocity factor, quarter-wave transformers, stub matching, TDR fault location, and impedance transformation. All run entirely in your browser.

11 calculators
Coax & open wire
HF to microwave
1 — Coaxial Cable Insertion Loss

Coax Matched-Line Loss Calculator

Insertion loss for common coaxial cables at any frequency and length. Shows power delivered to antenna and equivalent transmitter power at the shack.

2 — Coax Loss with SWR (Additional Loss)

Additional Feedline Loss Due to SWR

Calculates the extra insertion loss caused by operating a coaxial cable with mismatched SWR compared to operating at matched (1:1) conditions.

3 — SWR, Return Loss and Reflection Coefficient

SWR ↔ Return Loss ↔ Reflection Coefficient

Convert between any combination of SWR, return loss (dB), and reflection coefficient magnitude |Γ|. Also shows mismatch loss.

4 — Quarter-Wave Impedance Transformer

λ/4 Coax Impedance Transformer

Calculates the required coax characteristic impedance and physical length for a quarter-wave impedance transformer between two resistive impedances.

5 — Velocity Factor and Electrical Length

Electrical Length and Physical Length Converter

Converts between physical cable length and electrical length (in degrees or wavelengths) at any frequency and velocity factor.

6 — Stub Match Calculator

Shunt Stub Matching Calculator

Calculates the distance from antenna to stub and stub length for a single-stub shunt match to 50 Ω. Works with open or shorted stubs.

7 — Impedance Transformation via Transmission Line

Load Impedance Through a Transmission Line

Calculates the impedance seen at the shack end of a coaxial feedline given the antenna's actual feed point impedance. Replicates what a NanoVNA would read at the shack.

8 — TDR Cable Fault Location

TDR Fault Distance Calculator

Converts NanoVNA TDR round-trip time to physical distance along coaxial cable. Includes VF calibration from known cable length.

9 — Coax DC Loop Resistance

Coax DC Loop Resistance (Far End Shorted)

Expected DC resistance for a good coaxial cable with the far end shorted. Used to verify cable continuity and detect high-resistance faults.

10 — Coaxial Cable Characteristic Impedance

Coax Z0 from Physical Dimensions

Calculates the characteristic impedance of a coaxial cable from inner conductor diameter, outer conductor inner diameter, and dielectric constant.

11 — Coaxial Choke / Balun — Minimum Turns

Ferrite Coax Choke Minimum Turns Calculator

Calculates the number of turns required on a ferrite toroid to achieve a specified choking impedance at a given frequency for a 1:1 current balun.

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