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going from 5wpm to 20wpm — what actually worked for you?

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so ive been at this for about 8 months now and im stuck. like really stuck. i started learning CW back in the spring because i wanted to do some QRP stuff and honestly just thought it would be cool to know. got up to 5wpm pretty fast using the koch method with the G4FON software and felt great about it. then around 8-10wpm things just... slowed down. i can copy at about 12wpm now if conditions are perfect and im not tired and the sending is clean, but the moment anything gets even slightly off i fall apart and lose my place completely.

what really gets me is that i can hear the characters fine individually but words just dont come together fast enough in my head. someone told me i need to stop counting dits and dahs and just hear the whole character as a sound, and i think ive done that for most letters but my brain still wants to process it like a puzzle sometimes. my numbers are also way behind my letters which is annoying for actual on-air stuff.

anyway i guess my question is what methods actually got you past that plateau. ive heard people say just get on the air which i have tried but i get nervous and ask for lots of repeats which feels embarrassing even though i know it shouldnt. did anyone find a specific tool or practice routine that really moved the needle for them?

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man i remember that exact wall, sat at like 10-11wpm for almost a year before something clicked. what finally helped me was honestly just listening to a lot of CW without trying to copy it perfectly — like putting on W1AW code practice at speeds faster than i could actually follow and just letting it wash over me. sounds weird but after a few weeks of that my brain started picking out words instead of letters.

the other thing that made a huge difference was learning common words and abbreviations as chunks rather than individual characters. like 73 and 599 and CQ and TU — if you can hear those as single units instead of seven three and five nine nine you free up a lot of mental bandwidth. took me a while to buy into that but its real. also dont be embarrassed about asking for repeats on air, every elmer ive ever talked to says thats completely normal and most guys are happy to slow down if you just tell them youre still learning. most CW operators are genuinely friendly about it.

just gonna throw this out there — lcwo.net if you havent tried it already. i switched from G4FON to that and something about the interface kept me more consistent with daily practice. i set a timer for just 15 minutes every morning before work and that regularity ended up mattering more than anything else i tried. the numbers thing is real by the way, i drilled those separately for like two weeks and it helped a lot.

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