Stack 'Em or Not? Performance Analysis of M2 2M12 vs Dual-Stack Setup
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Been working on optimizing my 2-meter EME setup and decided to run detailed gain measurements comparing a single M2 2M12 (12-element, 2.1 wavelength boom) against a stacked pair with proper phasing harness. The results were surprising. Single antenna: 14.1 dBi gain with clean pattern. Stacked pair: 17.2 dBi gain (exactly 3.1 dB improvement) but required precise 38-inch vertical spacing to avoid pattern distortion.
The catch? Stacking two or more identical Yagis can provide a 3 dB gain increase and a significant narrowing of the radiation pattern, but the key is proper spacing and phasing - the antennas must be spaced correctly and fed with a precisely constructed phasing harness to ensure the signals combine in-phase. Improper implementation actually degraded performance below the single antenna baseline.
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