E9: Antennas and Transmission Lines
Subelement E9 is the largest and most comprehensive section of the Extra class exam, covering all aspects of antennas and the feed systems that connect them to transceivers.
You will study fundamental antenna parameters such as radiation resistance, efficiency, gain, and effective radiated power; antenna radiation patterns and computer modeling techniques; practical wire antenna designs including phased arrays, folded dipoles, and long-wire configurations; Yagi and parabolic antennas; impedance matching networks; transmission line characteristics; the Smith chart; and specialized receiving antennas for direction finding and low-band operation.
Study These Topics
E9A: Antenna Fundamentals →
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